oil in bilge

4 06, 2025
  • Captain Chris Zasky

Chris Zasky on Bilge Drying Aboard Divine Intervention

By |2026-10-15T02:03:02+00:00June 4, 2025|Articles, Boat Stories, Fishing Boats|

Watch the full interview


Bilge drying aboard Divine Intervention started with a source of water that was easy to overlook: condensation from the boat’s chiller pipes. Captain Chris Zasky describes why that mattered during the refit of the 77-foot Sculley sportfishing vessel.

His account covers difficult-to-reach bilges, a custom drip pan above the salon and the pickups used to collect water from those areas. He also describes an oil-alarm notification after a hydraulic hose failure. These are his experiences with the equipment and layout aboard this boat.

For the wider maintenance picture, read our guide to humidity and condensation inside a boat. It explains why removing collected water, checking its source and maintaining ventilation are separate parts of moisture control.

For a shorter look, watch Arid around the air-conditioning equipment and Captain Chris’s Arid setup. The complete walkthrough is above, with edited highlights below.


Edited highlights of Captain Chris’s walkthrough

This is an edited summary of the video, focused on the installation and the problems Zasky describes aboard Divine Intervention.

Bilge drying begins with the chiller pipes

The boat’s air-conditioning system is central to this story. Zasky explains that condensation from its chiller pipes reached compartments that were difficult to access during daily maintenance. He wanted automatic collection in those areas, alongside the cleaning, refinishing and other work undertaken during the refit.

He describes the lazarette as one example of that broader effort. Work there included new equipment, refinished surfaces and air conditioning. Arid was part of the plan for keeping residual water out of the refurbished space.

A collection point above the salon

The most distinctive pickup was fitted above the living space. According to Zasky, condensation from overhead chiller pipes had been reaching the salon lights. The team made a drip pan to catch that water and added an Arid pickup in the pan.

He reports that the area was dry when opened after the work. The useful detail is where collection began: the installation addressed water near its source instead of waiting for it to reach a lower compartment.

The central unit and companion oil equipment

In the machine room, Zasky shows the central Arid unit and the separate Eco equipment fitted to this boat. He recounts receiving an alarm after a bow-thruster hydraulic hose failed, allowing him to investigate the leak.

These functions depend on the equipment installed. The central Arid unit collects residual fluid; oil separation, contamination alerts and related shutdown functions require the appropriate companion equipment. Removing fluid alone does not make contaminated water clean.

Zasky’s walkthrough is an account of this particular refit. For another vessel, identify the wet areas, inspection access and required companion equipment before planning an installation.

Engine room of a large boat

Illustrative engine-room photograph from the Arid archive.

 

Bilge drying starts with the source of the water

The overhead drip pan is a distinctive part of this refit. Zasky describes collecting condensation where it formed, then adding a pickup to remove it. The wider installation served wet areas that were difficult to reach during routine maintenance.

His story shows why the boat’s plumbing, access and water sources need to be considered together. For related care, read our discussion of bilge paint and standing water, or see how Arid collects residual fluid.

6 03, 2024
  • boat bilge pumps, concept image.

A Guide To Boat Bilge Pumps

By |2026-10-13T20:16:50+00:00March 6, 2024|Blog|

What are boat bilge pumps?

Boat bilge pumps remove water that collects in a vessel’s lower spaces. If a bilge pump leaves water behind, the puddle may sit below its intake or automatic shutoff level, drain back from a hose, or collect in a separate compartment. This guide compares common pump types and explains where a supplemental dry-bilge system can help.

Arid complements conventional bilge pumping; it does not replace it. Keep the boat’s specified pumps, alarms and other safety equipment operational. Neither a dry-bilge system nor an ordinary bilge pump should be assumed capable of controlling flooding from hull damage. Follow the boatbuilder’s and equipment manufacturers’ instructions, and investigate unexpected water ingress promptly.

How do common bilge pumps work?

Compare the job before choosing the equipment

  • Conventional bilge pump: removes collected water according to the installed pump’s capacity and controls.
  • Remote-intake pump: draws water through an intake positioned away from the pump; capabilities depend on the model.
  • Supplemental dry-bilge system: removes residual water from designated pickup locations while the boat’s conventional bilge pumps remain in service.

For cleanup and contamination checks, read our guide to treating bilge water.

Centrifugal pumps

A rotating impeller moves water into the discharge hose. Many compact electric bilge pumps use this design. Pump placement, intake geometry and the automatic control’s stop point affect how much water remains. Water in a discharge hose can also drain back after the pump stops, depending on the installation.

Flexible-impeller pumps

Flexible blades change shape as the impeller rotates inside its housing, moving fluid from the inlet toward the outlet. Material compatibility and permitted dry-running time depend on the particular pump. Do not assume a pump tolerates oil, fuel, cleaners or running without water unless its instructions explicitly say so.

Diaphragm pumps

A moving diaphragm and valves draw water through an intake and discharge it. Some designs allow a remote intake at a low point. Self-priming capability, debris handling, dry-running limits and output vary by model; check the specifications and keep any required strainers accessible for cleaning.

Why does a bilge pump leave water behind?

A shallow puddle may sit below the pump intake or the automatic switch’s shutoff level. Separate compartments may hold water that cannot reach the pump. Hose drain-back and the boat’s trim can also affect the remaining water.

There is no single residual depth that applies to every bilge pump. Some low-profile pumps and remote pickups remove substantially shallower water than others. Compare the actual model’s specifications and your boat’s installation rather than assuming all pumps leave an inch or more behind.

Should you add a check valve?

Do not add one as a universal fix. A valve changes resistance and can affect priming or trap debris. Some manufacturers permit specific valves in particular configurations; others restrict their use. Follow the exact pump instructions. A check valve is not a substitute for a correctly designed anti-siphon arrangement.

Choosing a dry-bilge system for your boat

Start with a map of the boat’s wet zones. Compare the pickup locations a system can serve, its control method, permitted tubing routes, power requirements and access for service. Check the exact model’s instructions rather than assuming one specification applies to every installation.

Plan the installation around the wet areas

If your plan calls for two or three independently controlled wet zones, review the Series 2 configuration and installation guidance. For a different layout, compare the full Arid system range. Confirm the pickup and tubing requirements before choosing a model.

Choose the appropriate Arid Series and configuration using Arid’s model manuals, then bring your wet-zone map to an installer. Our installation preparation guide explains what to gather. Keep the boat’s specified bilge pumps and alarms operational.

How a dry-bilge system addresses residual water

Arid’s automatic dry-bilge system uses small pickups at connected low points and tubing leading to a central unit. Vacuum draws fluid into a collection chamber; air pressure then moves that fluid through the discharge line. The compressor moves air, while the chamber handles the collected fluid.

The number of zones, tubing limits and installation requirements vary by Arid model. Use the appropriate owner manual and installation resources when planning a system. Automatic operation does not eliminate inspection or maintenance.

Removing residual water reduces one source of below-deck moisture and can make new water easier to notice. It does not repair a leak, clean contaminated surfaces or solve every source of boat odor, mildew or corrosion. Our guide to standing bilge water, odor and moisture explains what else to inspect.

Fluid removal alone does not separate oil or make contaminated discharge clean. Review the appropriate Arid add-on devices and their maintenance requirements, or arrange suitable collection and treatment.

Watch the existing Arid system demonstration:

What to check before choosing or changing a system

  • Identify where water enters and which compartments collect it.
  • Check the pump’s intended use, installed output, controls and maintenance requirements with a qualified marine technician.
  • Keep conventional pumps and alarms operational. Address leaks instead of using automatic drying to conceal them.
  • Choose residual-water pickup locations and an Arid model suited to the boat.

Explore Arid dry-bilge systems or find a dealer to discuss the boat’s wet zones and installation.

Manufacturer references

For examples of why model-specific guidance matters, see the Rule Standard Bilge Pump manual, Rule LoPro check-valve guidance, and Whale bilge-pump specifications. These references are not endorsements of Arid by those manufacturers.

28 02, 2024
  • treating bilge water, concept image.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Treating Bilge Water

By |2026-10-13T20:16:11+00:00February 28, 2024|Blog|

What is bilge water?

Bilge water is water that collects in the low interior spaces of a boat. It can carry dirt, oil or other residue, so finding its source and checking for contamination come before choosing how to remove it.

Treating bilge water starts with two questions: where is it coming from, and what is mixed into it? Removing standing water helps, but a recurring leak or oily residue needs attention at its source.

Standing water around a conventional bilge pump and blue float-switch housing.
Water remaining around a bilge pump is a reason to inspect the compartment and investigate its source. Appearance alone does not identify contaminants.

Do find out why the water keeps returning

Check accessible compartments after rain, washdowns and normal boat use. Note where water collects and whether it returns under the same conditions. A photograph and a short note can give your service technician a useful starting point.

A dry surface makes a fresh trail easier to spot. It does not tell you, by itself, whether the source is rainwater, condensate or a plumbing problem. Investigate changes instead of assuming they are normal for the boat.

Why should bilges be kept clean and free of trash?

Loose debris can obstruct a bilge pump intake or strainer and restrict water removal. Keep accessible bilge spaces clear so pumps and service points can be inspected. Cleaning and drying are separate tasks: an automatic dry-bilge system does not remove trash or replace pump maintenance.

BoatUS explains why even new boats can contain pump-clogging construction debris.

Do clean the bilge and keep equipment accessible

Remove loose debris and clean accessible surfaces using products suitable for the boat’s materials and equipment. Follow the product instructions and arrange appropriate disposal of the collected liquid. Keep strainers, switches, pickups and service points accessible for inspection.

Routine cleaning and residual-water removal do different jobs. Cleaning removes accumulated residue; a dry-bilge system helps remove the small pools that return between visits. Neither repairs a leak or replaces scheduled maintenance.

Don’t use detergent to hide oil

If water contains oil or fuel, treat it as contaminated water. Do not add soap to disperse a sheen or pump the mixture overboard. Ask your marina about collection and disposal, and have the leak investigated. The BoatUS Foundation’s bilge-cleaning guidance explains why some cleaners merely suspend oil in the water.

Separation equipment also needs correct installation, compatible media and regular service. Clear-looking discharge alone does not establish that water is suitable for release. Follow the equipment instructions and the requirements that apply where the boat operates.

Don’t replace your conventional bilge pumps with a drying system

Conventional bilge pumps handle water removal at a different scale. Keep the boat’s pumping, switching and alarm arrangements in working order. Arid addresses residual water in designated pickup locations; it is not an emergency flooding pump.

Choose the drying arrangement around the boat’s actual wet zones and access. Water in an isolated compartment will not reach a pickup elsewhere simply because both are below the cabin sole.

Watch a Series 4 installation

This public installation video shows how an Arid system fits into a boat. Use it to understand the layout and the questions to discuss with your installer. Refer to the current manual for your model before making installation decisions.

Make the next inspection easier

A useful routine is straightforward: clean accessible areas, address contamination, investigate returning water, and maintain the equipment that removes it. For the drying side of that routine, see how Arid works and the resources in Owners Central.

14 02, 2024

How Does the Arid Bilge System Work?

By |2026-10-13T14:33:50+00:00February 14, 2024|Blog|

A dry bilge system removes the small pools of water that can remain after a conventional bilge pump stops. Arid uses pickups at selected low points and a central vacuum unit to collect that residual water automatically.

Dry-bilge system vs. bilge pump: what is the difference?

A conventional bilge pump performs the water-removal duties specified for the boat. Arid collects residual liquid at connected low points, including shallow pools below a pump’s effective pickup level or in separate compartments. It complements conventional bilge pumps; it is not an emergency flooding pump.

An installed Arid Series 2 cabinet with its connected reinforced hose.
An installed Arid Series 2 cabinet and hose connection. Pickups in separate low areas connect to the central system.

Why water can remain after pumping

A pump’s intake, switching arrangement and installation influence how much water remains. Some water may also return from the discharge line when pumping stops. A second low point elsewhere in the boat may have no route to that pump at all.

That is why a drying plan starts with the compartments, rather than the boat’s length alone. Open the accessible spaces, find the wet areas and work out which ones need their own pickup.

How the dry bilge system moves water

Each pickup connects to the central unit through an intake tube. The system uses vacuum to draw residual fluid into a collection chamber, then moves the collected liquid through its discharge arrangement. The central unit serves the connected pickup locations according to the model’s operating cycle.

Think of the route in three stages: collection at the low point, transport to the central unit, and discharge. Correct placement and a clear fluid path matter at each stage. The current model manual explains the installation and service requirements.

Archived before photograph: Bilge-pump compartment.

Before

Archived after photograph: Bilge-pump compartment.

After

Company archive photographs of the same bilge-pump compartment. In the after view, the rectangular Arid pickup sits beside the conventional pump. Framing and lighting differ between the photographs.

Watch the system overview

This short overview introduces the central vacuum and air-pressure approach, the role of individual pickups, and why residual water deserves attention between boat visits.

Prefer the vertical format? Watch the overview on YouTube Shorts.

See the water’s route in the animation

The animated overview follows water from low points around a boat back to the central unit. It is a useful way to picture the arrangement before discussing pickup locations with an installer.

What a drier bilge helps you see

Removing standing water reduces one source of persistent moisture below deck. It can also make a new wet trail easier to distinguish from an old puddle. That gives you a clearer starting point when investigating a leak.

Drying does not repair the source of incoming water, clean accumulated residue or separate oil from contaminated liquid. Continue routine cleaning, inspection and equipment maintenance, and address oil or fuel contamination separately.

Plan around your boat

Map the wet zones and note access, mounting space and routing constraints. Then use Owners Central for the appropriate manual, or review our guide to boat bilge pumps for pump types and residual-water options.

For a closer look, follow the pickup-to-discharge visual guide.